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OwnCloud is a powerful, web-based personal storage solution for Linux. It works by converting a standard Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP (LAMP) software stack into an interactive web application that you can access anywhere.
This article shows you the process of installing an ownCloud server on Ubuntu 22.04. Not only that, we will also show you how you can secure it by enabling SSL support.
Tip: not keen to install your own cloud storage? Check out these cloud storage providers instead and see which is the best one for your buck.
Why Use ownCloud?Aside from that, the entire ownCloud suite is free and open source. This means that you can deploy it in a machine and expect that it will receive the latest security updates faster compared to its proprietary counterparts.
Lastly, ownCloud also provides its own dedicated client similar to Google Drive. You can easily access the files inside your personal cloud drive in your File Manager.
Tip: not a fan of ownCloud? Check out NextCloud and how it compares with ownCloud!
Installing ownCloud
The first step in installing ownCloud is to make sure that your machine has a Fully-Qualified Domain Name. This will allow the server to properly redirect any requests towards it:
sudo
hostnamectl set-hostname"your-domain-name"
Configure a domain (or subdomain) to point to your server’s IP address. To do this, go to your registrar’s website and add an “A” record with your machine’s IPv4 address.
Once done, update your entire system:
sudo
apt update
sudo
apt upgrade
Installing Docker and Docker Compose
Install the Docker project’s third-party repository key:
sudo
install
-m
0755-d
/
etc/
apt/
keyringssudo
chmod
a+r/
etc/
apt/
keyrings/
docker.gpgCreate a new apt repository file for Docker in “/etc/apt/sources.list.d/:”
sudo
nano
/
etc/
apt/
sources.list.d/
docker.listInsert the following line of code inside your new “docker.list” file:
Save the file (using keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O) and exit the text editor.
Refresh your system’s apt repository with the following command:
sudo
apt update
Install Docker along with its necessary utilities with the following command:
sudo
apt
install
wget
openssl docker-ce docker-ce-cli chúng tôi docker-compose-plugin docker-buildx-pluginNote: You might need to restart the system for it to take effect.
Preparing the System for the ownCloud Container
Create a new directory for your server’s Docker files:
mkdir
./
owncloud-servercd
./
owncloud-serverFYI: Learn how you can create a high-performance web hosting platform by building a LOMP stack today.
Download the ownCloud Docker Compose template from the developers’ website:
Create a Docker environment file inside your Docker container’s folder:
nano
./
.envAdd the basic environment variables that you want to use for your ownCloud instance. The following is an example template:
OWNCLOUD_VERSION
=10.12
OWNCLOUD_DOMAIN
=YOUR-DOMAIN-NAMEOWNCLOUD_TRUSTED_DOMAINS
=localhost,YOUR-DOMAIN-NAMEADMIN_USERNAME
=YOUR-ADMIN-USERNAME-HEREADMIN_PASSWORD
=YOUR-ADMIN-PASSWORD-HEREHTTP_PORT
=8080
You have to change “your-domain-name” to your own domain name. Also, the Admin username and password is referring to OwnCloud login admin, not the system administrator account.
Save your “.env” file and exit.
Run Docker Compose on the container’s directory:
docker compose up-d
Creating an Nginx Reverse ProxyAt this point, you now have a partially working ownCloud installation. In order for it to accept connection, you need to create a reverse proxy that links your internal instance to an outward-facing webserver.
Install the Nginx webserver using apt:
sudo
apt
install
nginxCreate the site configuration file for your ownCloud reverse proxy:
sudo
nano
/
etc/
nginx/
sites-available/
owncloudWrite a reverse proxy block that listens on port 80. The following is a simple boilerplate code that I modified to work with my server’s subdomain:
server{
listen80
; listen[
::]
:80
; root/
var/
www/
html; server_name owncloud.myvpsserver.top; location/
{
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For$remote_addr
;}
}
Once done, create a symbolic link for your new site file:
sudo
ln
-s
/
etc/
nginx/
sites-available/
owncloud/
etc/
nginx/
sites-enabled/
owncloudTest your Nginx configuration. If everything is fine, restart Nginx for the changes to take effect.
sudo nginx -t sudo systemctl reload nginx Obtaining an SSL Certificate for ownCloudWhile it is possible to use ownCloud through HTTP, this can be highly insecure since all connections that you make to it is unencrypted. One way to solve this is by enabling SSL for your ownCloud server.
Update your system’s snapd installation:
sudo
snapinstall
coresudo
snap refresh coreInstall the certbot snap package:
sudo
snapinstall
--classic
certbotCreate a symbolic link with your certbot snap package and your system’s binary path:
sudo
ln
-s
/
snap/
bin/
certbot/
usr/
bin/
certbotRegister your new certbot installation to the Electronic Frontier Foundation:
sudo
certbot register--agree-tos
@
email.invalidRun the certbot command for your server’s domain (or subdomain):
sudo
certbot
--nginx
-d
chúng tôi start="6">
Once done, you can type in your domain name in the browser and your new ownCloud login page should show up.
Good to know: Learn how data is encrypted over the internet through SSL by creating your own self-signed certificate.
Frequently Asked QuestionsImage credit: Quaritsch Photography via Unsplash (Background) and Wikimedia Commons (Logo). All alterations and screenshots by Ramces Red.
Ramces Red
Ramces is a technology writer that lived with computers all his life. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix.
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